Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Volume 18 (2014)

Number 5

Topological field theory on a lattice, discrete theta-angles and confinement

Pages: 1233 – 1247

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2014.v18.n5.a4

Authors

Anton Kapustin (California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif., U.S.A.)

Ryan Thorngren (University of California at Berkeley)

Abstract

We study a topological field theory describing confining phases of gauge theories in four dimensions. It can be formulated on a lattice using a discrete 2-form field talking values in a finite abelian group (the magnetic gauge group). We show that possible theta-angles in such a theory are quantized and labeled by quadratic functions on the magnetic gauge group. When the theta-angles vanish, the theory is dual to an ordinary topological gauge theory, but in general it is not isomorphic to it. We also explain how to couple a lattice Yang-Mills theory to a TQFT of this kind so that the ’t Hooft flux is well-defined, and quantized values of the theta-angles are allowed. The quantized theta-angles include the discrete theta-angles recently identified by Aharony, Seiberg and Tachikawa.

Published 24 November 2014